home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT2456>
- <title>
- Nov. 04, 1991: The Economy:Is It a Treat or a Trick?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 04, 1991 The New Age of Alternative Medicine
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 64
- THE ECONOMY
- Is It a Treat or a Trick?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>As the political silly season nears, Washington bubbles with talk
- of a tax cut to get the U.S. economy rolling
- </p>
- <p> What Washington politicians were singing last week sounded
- like the chorus of a wistful Beach Boys song. Wouldn't it be
- nice, they all sang, if we could cut taxes? Wouldn't that make
- voters happy in 1992 and lift the economy too? Once the song
- started, almost no one wanted to be caught out of tune. Not since
- both parties raced to heap tax breaks on their constituents a
- decade ago had Washington seen such an outbreak of charitable
- zeal. While economists denounced the latest proposals as too
- little too late and virtually certain to worsen the federal
- deficit, their warnings went largely unheeded.
- </p>
- <p> Lawmakers hastily crafted programs to appeal to everyone
- from the super-rich to the working poor. Texas Democrat Lloyd
- Bentsen, who chairs the Senate Finance Committee, stirred the
- most talk by proposing a $72.5 billion tax cut aimed squarely
- at the middle class. It would grant families a $300 tax credit
- for each child under the age of 19 and would permit all
- taxpayers to deduct as much as $2,000 a year invested in
- Individual Retirement Accounts. Bentsen would pay for the cuts
- by reducing defense spending. That would throw open last year's
- budget agreement for renegotiation, because the accord forbids
- Congress to shift funds from defense to other programs.
- </p>
- <p> Politicians rushed forward with nearly a dozen rival
- plans, including a move by Democratic Senator Daniel Patrick
- Moynihan of New York to revive his long-standing proposal to cut
- Social Security taxes. Not to be outdone by the Democrats,
- Senate Republican Phil Gramm of Texas and House minority whip
- Newt Gingrich of Georgia introduced wide-ranging legislation
- that repeated the Bush Administration's cherished call for
- reduced capital gains taxes. But a skeptical public remained
- unimpressed by all the ballyhoo and maneuvering. In a TIME/CNN
- poll by the firm Yankelovich Clancy Shulman last week, 77% of
- the 500 adults surveyed said they considered discussion of a tax
- cut for the middle class an election-year gimmick.
- </p>
- <p> President Bush watched the stampede with rising concern.
- He straddled the fence for most of the week, caught between
- conflicting advice from top aides, who on one hand urged the
- President to make an effort to jump-start the economy but on the
- other cautioned against support for any steps that would
- increase the deficit. He finally declared himself in favor of
- sticking to last year's budget deal, which would rule out
- Bentsen's proposed cuts and all other plans that laid claim to
- defense dollars. "I'm not going to be totally opposed to some
- of these ideas I hear up there," Bush said, but declared: "I
- don't want to reopen the budget agreement because I think the
- constraints on spending are helpful."
- </p>
- <p> The economy may have the last word on how Washington
- responds to stubbornly stagnant business conditions. The
- Commerce Department said last week that orders for such durable
- goods as steel, machinery and aircraft fell 3.2% in September
- following a 4.1% decline the previous month, indicating that the
- recovery is barely kicking. Unless the economy can right itself
- soon, the pressure on politicians to appear to do something to
- help their constituents is likely to keep growing.
- </p>
- <p>By John Greenwald. With reporting by Michael Duffy and Hays
- Gorey/Washington.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-